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Goodell-Pratt Company - Greenfield, MA


 
 

Goodell Brothers - the Bedrock of Goodell-Pratt Co.
by Wiktor Kuc

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Patents received by Albert D. Goodell - 27 patents in all.

Patent No. Date Patent Title and Patentee Name
079,825 07/14/1868 Improvement in Bit Stock by Albert D. Goodell
139,667 06/10/1873 Bit-Stock by Albert D. Goodell
141,345 07/29/1873 Bit-Stock by Albert D. Goodell
220,732 10/21/1879 Miter Box by D. C. Rogers and Albert D. Goodell
222,820 12/23/1879 Machine for Re-Cutting Axles by Albert D. Goodell
228,810 06/15/1880 Ratchet Bit Brace by Albert D. Goodell
228,811 06/15/1880 Bit Brace by Albert D. Goodell
293,651 02/19/1884 Spokeshave by Albert D. Goodell
332,391 12/15/1885 Scroll Sawing Machine by Albert D. Goodell
374,593 12/13/1887 Drill Chuck by Albert D. Goodell
374,594 12/13/1887 Drill Chuck by Albert D. Goodell
391,242 10/16/1888 Spirit Level by Albert D. Goodell
432,729 07/02/1890 Screw Driver by Albert D. and Henry E. Goodell
463,506 11/17/1891 Automatic Screw Driver by Albert D. and Henry E. Goodell
463,507 11/17/1891 Drilling Tool by Albert D. and Henry E. Goodell
472,259 04/05/1892 Shoe Float or Rasp by Albert D. and Henry E. Goodell
488,691 12/27/1892 Bit Brace by Albert D. Goodell
531,114 12/18/1894 Combined Hinge and Square by Albert D. Goodell
544,092 08/06/1895 Miter Box by Albert D. Goodell
557,200 03/31/1896 Glass Cutter by Albert D. Goodell
557,328 03/31/1896 Breast Drill by Albert D. and Henry E. Goodell
563,372 07/07/1896 Tools Chuck for Bit Stock by Albert D. Goodell
566,905 09/01/1896 Drill Chuck by Albert D. Goodell
789,536 05/09/1905 Corner Brace by Albert D. Goodell
974,482 11/010/1910 Bench Stop by Albert D. Goodell
984,478 02/14/1911 Saw Setting Device by Albert D. Goodell
1,010,894 12/05/1911 Device for Shoulders on Spokes by Albert D. Goodell

In June, 1915, the Machinery magazine announced:

"Albert D. Goodell, one of the founders of the Goodell-Pratt Co., Greenfield, Mass., manufacturer of mechanical tools, died at his home in Shelburne Falls, Mass., aged sixty-nine years.

For nearly twenty years, however, Mr. A. D. Goodell has been a sufferer and badly crippled, and yet he kept on devising new tools and working out his inventions as assiduously as though he were unhampered by the afflictions that have distressed him for so many years."(49)

Albert D. Goodell is buried at Arms Cemetery in Shelburne, Franklin County, MA.

The historian of Massachusetts, Orra L. Stone commented in 1930:

"Later the Greenfield corporation purchased the Goodell interest, and all the bit braces, rim wrenches, and glass cutters manufactured at Shelburne Falls were produced there until this type of production was consolidated and removed to the main factory, in Greenfield, in 1925."(50)

Goodell-Pratt Company

"The Goodell-Pratt Company, Greenfield, Mass., is now the name of the firm formerly known as the Goodell Brothers Company, well known as manufacturers of mechanics' tools. They advise us that the officers, directors, management and location remain the same as formerly."(51)

The historical overview of the Goodell-Pratt Company belongs to a separate chapter.  It is vast and intricate.  However, I would like to make a few comments about my impression of the relations between Henry E. Goodell, Albert D. Goodell and William M. Pratt.

I believe the relations between these three men were one of the key factors contributing to the successful and mutually satisfying transition from Goodell Brothers Co. and other Goodell businesses to the Goodell-Pratt Co.  The recognition for this process, in my view, belongs to all three of them. 

I am specifically impressed however with the handling of this process by William M. Pratt.  My impression is that his relation with Henry E. was very respectful.  Several situations provide a clue.

It manifested itself in the fact that after joining Goodell Brothers Co. he appeared to concentrate on building up the company with Henry's participation and inclusion.  Even after Henry E. left the company, Pratt did not change the company name immediately and continued to use name "Goodell Brothers" for almost two years. 

Also, the agreement between the new owners of the company included the provision for Henry D. to start another business in the same field.  Instead of creating restrictions and worrying about the competition, Pratt participated in Henry's ventures and even invested in his second business, Goodell Manufacturing Co. 

He also applied the same posture in dealing with Albert D. Goodell.  He helped Albert D. in restarting his Goodell Tool Co. in 1893 and provided a sale expertise for Albert's products.  Pratt recognized Albert's talents and created an atmosphere of a team-work to benefit everyone involved.

Some contemporary interpretations of the Goodell-Pratt Co. history prefer to call the transition from various Goodell businesses as "take-over" or "buy-out".  I disagree.  For me these terms imply rapid dissolution of old companies and immediate incorporation into existing, different organization.  This was not the case with any of the Goodells businesses.  It was intentionally slow transition and incorporation into the Goodell-Pratt organization.

By this, I do not imply that William M. Pratt had an altruistic motivations.  He was simply a smart and patient businessman.  He knew that creating a friendly environment around Goodell-Pratt Co. was the right way to build the business.  I believe he was not disappointed in this approach.

William M. Pratt had in mind a much bigger "fish to fry".  He had ambitions to compete with a company that was much stronger and already had a long and well-established reputation - the Millers Falls Company.

Wiktor A. Kuc
February, 2013

If you have comments about this article, please email them to: wkuc48@gmail.com


Acknowledgement

First, thank you to all the readers who were able to follow my thoughts up to this point.  I know it was a long read, but without this analysis I could not tell the story of two incredible men.

Ted and Lisa Merrill of Shelburne Historical Society provided photograph of Albert D. Goodell.  Thank you so much!  Dee Brochu and her fiend, who wish to remain anonymous, consulted on burial places of Henry E. Goodell, Albert D. Goodell and Frederic A. Goodell.  Others, who deserve my appreciation, are already named website owners who put work into analyzing and describing what they learned about the Goodell brothers.

My thanks also go to my daughter, Agnes C. Kuc, who patiently edited and translated my Polish-English into clean English.

My very special thank you is reserved for Professor Geoffrey Tweedale, PhD. for his guidance and comments about this work.  Without his encouragement and helping hand I doubt I would have been brave enough to put my thoughts in writing.


(49)  In some instances news reporters and magazine journalists took a liberty in interpretation of history.  In this case Albert D. Goodell is named as one of the founders of Goodell-Pratt Co.  Although his work in tools design contributed to the birth of Goodell-Pratt Co., in a literal sense he was not a founder of Goodell-Pratt Co.;  Springfield Republican, Springfield, MA, May 3, 1915, 3.

(50) Stone, Orra L., History of Massachusetts Industries - Their Inception, Growth and Success, Vol.1, (Boston-Chicago: 1930), 448.

(51) Carpentry and Building, May, 1899, (New York, 1899).


 
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