Goodell-Pratt Tools



Millers Falls Braces



   
 

Goodell-Pratt Company - Greenfield, MA


 
 

Goodell Brothers - the Bedrock of Goodell-Pratt Co.
by Wiktor Kuc

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Albert D. described his design with a series of objectives:

"The object of my present invention is to provide a glass-cutting tool with a series of cutting-wheels arranged in such a manner that any one of the several cutting-wheels may be quickly set ready for use, while the others are left well protected.

Another object is to provide a steel-wheel glass-cutting tool with a series of steel cutting-wheels and means for connecting said wheels with the handle-head in a manner adopted for the convenient removal and replacement of the cutting-wheels when damaged or worn-out."

The tool was produced for decades by Goodell Tool Co, and later by Goodell-Pratt Co. and Millers Falls Co.  The principle of this design was so simple and popular, that years after the patent expired, many companies made similar cutters throughout the twentieth century and some still make them today.

The time period between 1895 and 1896 was probably one of the most busy and productive for Albert D.  He developed at least six different tools and received patents for all of them.  There were most likely other tools and manufacturing solutions developed during this time, which were not patented.

By the end of 1896, Albert D. registered two more patents.  Both of them were for chucks.  The first patent with No. 563,372 was issued on July 7, 1896 and it was designed specifically for bit braces.  The second patent arrived on September 1, 1896 and received No. 566,905This chuck was designed for drills.

It appears that the flow of new designs stopped for a while at the end of 1896.  Apparently, sometime in the early 1889s, Albert D. was struck by arthritis and heart disease.  This illness limited him to a great extent and shadowed him for the rest of his life. (48)

Still, in 1904 Albert D. went back to the drawing board and designed a Corner Brace.  The patent was issued on May 9, 1905 under No. 789,536.  The brace was manufactured and sold by Goodell Tool Co. and by various hardware houses.  In the catalog No. 21 by Rayl's, a Detroit, MI, hardware dealer, the brace was offered as one of three choices and was priced the highest.  Goodell-Pratt Co. also listed this brace in the Catalog No. 10, 1911.

After pausing for a few years, Albert D. put his creativity to work again in 1910.  He filed an application for a Bench Stop in July, 1910 and the patent was issued on November 1, 1910 with No. 974,482.  The patent was assigned to Goodell Tool Co.  Although similar types of bench stops were already known and available on the market for several years, Albert D. included some unique features in his design.

"The improvements especially pertain to constructions in the bench stop which enable the user to obtain an engagement between the shank of the stop piece and an internal portion of the bushing piece for supporting the stop very little, or considerably above the top surface of the bench, and to also insure, when the stop is not required for use that it will have a lowered position to leave the top of the bench flush and clear."

The Bench Stop was advertised and sold directly by Goodell Tool Co. but it also appeared in the Goodell-Pratt Co. catalog No. 10, in 1911.  As a matter of fact, several tools designed and marketed by Albert D. appeared in the Goodell-Pratt Catalog No. 10, 1911.  Among them were several variations of Glass Cutters, a Universal Corner Brace, and now a Bench Stop.  Goodell-Pratt Co. named it a Bench Hook No. 196.

The next year Albert D. designed two more tools - a Saw Set and the Device for Turning Shoulders on Wooden Spokes.  The Saw Set was patented on February 14, 1911 and received No. 984,478 It was manufactured and sold by Goodell Tool Co. and later by Goodell-Pratt Company.

The next patent received by Albert D. Goodell was for the "Device for Turning Shoulders on Wooden Spokes".  It arrived on December 5, 1911 with No. 1,010,894.  The history of this tool is somewhat convoluted and I did not find answers to all the questions I had.

In the Millers Falls Co.'s catalog from 1887, the tool shown here is named "Goodell's Patent Adjustable Hollow Auger".  Despite my best efforts, I didn't find a patent for this tool.  Instead, Albert D Goodell received a patent for a similar tool in 1911, as mentioned above.

Was the catalog listing another shenanigan, perpetrated by Millers Falls Co.?  The same listing appeared in the Millers Falls Co. 1894 catalog, but in the 1903 edition the name of the tool was changed to "Patent Adjustable Hollow Auger No. 1."  Was this a repetition of the story with the Goodell's Ratchet Drills we described at the beginning of this article?  It would be only a speculation, although supported by these two facts, but I do have a nagging feeling that William W. Pratt had a very serious conversation with Levi J. Gunn of Millers Falls Co. and convinced him to drop Goodell's name from the catalogs.  I will leave it to the readers to share their discoveries with me.

The patent Albert D. received on December 5, 1911 with No. 1,010,894 is obviously quite a different tool.

In the Goodell-Pratt Co. Catalog No. 10, 1911, it is described as follows:

"Hollow Auger, No. 248
         
Patent Applied For

In designing this tool we have aimed to combine the best of the old features with many valuable new ones. The Cutter is so secured that it cannot slip in use.

Changing the cut of the chip to any thickness without changing the Cutter is another decided improvement. It will handle any size tenon from ¼ inch to 1-1/4 inch in diameter, 4 inches in length; graduated for both diameter and length of cut. Furnished with 14 inch sweep, with steel-clad head." 

The last tool patented by Albert D. Goodell was in production and for sale in 1911.


(48)  Springfield Republican, Springfield, MA, January 17, 1889, 6.


 
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