The transition to the Greenfield Tool Company was triggered by
the destructive fire at the Conway Tool factory in the 1851. The Greenfield Tool Company was certified on August 18, 1851.
(Report of the Tax Commissioner
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the year ending
December 31, 1889. p. 67. (Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co.,
State Printers.)
Francis M. Thompson in the "History of Greenfield, Shire Town of
Franklin County, Massachusetts, 1904 – Vol.1" included a short
note about the Greenfield Tool Company:
"In 1851 the Greenfield Tool Company was organized, and became
the successor of the Conway Tool Company, of Conway, whose works
had recently been destroyed by fire.
A large amount of the capital stock was taken by citizens of the
town, and no doubt those who subscribed for the stock were amply
rewarded by the removal to Greenfield of a large number of
citizens, who have proved themselves to be of the greatest value
to the town; but the stockholders realized but little else on
their investment.
The works for many years gave remunerative employment to a
goodly number of first-class workmen, who became permanent
citizens, and most worthy members of society, but the
manufacture of metal bench tools took the business from the
concern, and it was forced into liquidation."
Among many citizens of Greenfield employed by Greenfield
Tool Co.
were two men who, in short time, exerted substantial
influence over the toolmaking industry. Levi J.
Gunn and Charles H. Amidon were both employed by the
Greenfield Tool Company.
In fact, Levi J. Gunn began his carrier with the company
when it was still located in Burkeville under the name
of Conway Tool Co. His association with Alonzo
Parker, the founder of Conway Tool Co. originated from the
fact that Gunn's oldest sister Caroline was married to
Alonzo Parker.
In the "Massachusetts of Today: A Memorial
of the State,
Historical and Biographical..." Daniel P. Toomey (1892) writes:
"For several years the young
man (Gunn) was with the Conway Tool Company, and when that
corporation moved to Greenfield, Mr. Gunn also located
in the shire town.
This was in 1852, and the
next ten years of Mr. Gunn's working hours were passed in the
employ of that company. For a portion of that time
Mr. Gunn and H. Amidon held the contract for making all the
tools made by the company. Such a contract in those days
of course was regarded as one of considerable magnitude.
Up to the time
when these young men took upon themselves this business
responsibility, the work had been done wholly by hand. The
enterprising contractors changed this, and by introducing
machinery of their own devising did the work much cheaper
than formerly. Thus it can be truthfully said that in this
branch of industry Gunn and Amidon were pioneers."